Chinese Dog Breed Characteristics

Chinese Dog Breed Characteristics – This article is about the dog breed. For the people and other aspects of Beijing culture, see Beijing and Beijing.

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Chinese Dog Breed Characteristics

The Pekingese (Chinese: 北京狗, literally “Peking Dog”, also spelled Pekingese) is a breed of toy dog ​​that originated in China. This breed was favored as a companion dog by the Chinese imperial court and its name Beijing (Beijing) refers to the city where the Forbidden City was located. There are several characteristics and health issues associated with the breed. Pekingese have been part of the development of engineered crosses such as the Peekapoo (crossed with a poodle) and the Peke-a-Tees (crossed with a Maltese) due to their desirable characteristics.

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Modern breeders and dog show judges seem to prefer the long haired type to the more traditional spaniel coat.

The Pekingese’s flat face and large eyes are the most prominent features of the breed. The body is compact and low to the ground. Pekingese also have a muscular and stable body.

The unusual turnover of the breed may have been caused by selective breeding to prevent stray dogs from straying in ancient times.

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All breed standards allow for color combinations. Most Pekingese are gold, red or cable. In the breed came cream, black, white, black, black and black and sometimes gray ‘blue’ or slate. The latter is often accompanied by poor pigmentation and light eyes. Albino Pekingese (white with pink eyes) should not be bred due to health problems associated with albinism.

Black mask or colored face is equally acceptable for show dogs. Despite the color of the coat, the skin around the mouth, nose, lips and eyes is black. Because of the heavy shedding and to avoid the stakes, these double-clad currents often require extensive trimming.

Pekingese weigh 7 to 14 pounds (3.2 to 6.4 kg) and stand 6–9 inches (15–23 cm) at the withers; but they may be smaller. These smaller Pekingese are commonly referred to as “sleeve” Pekingese or “sleeve”. The name comes from ancient times, when emperors wore the smallest of the breed on their sleeves. Peking is over 14 lbs. Show is disqualified in the ring.

Pekingese are slightly longer than they are tall, measured from front to back. The overall plan is about 3 feet tall by 5 feet long.

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A 2024 UK study found the breed’s lifespan to be 13.3 years, compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreds and 12 for crossbreds.

As a result of breeding for a flattened face, his brachycephaly can cause health problems in some Pekingese. So other potential concerns in the breed are eye problems and breathing problems, stemming from its small skull and flat face. In addition, skin allergies (including hot spots) and eye lesions may develop spontaneously. Pekingese can also develop keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye) and progressive retinal atrophy.

To address breathing difficulties caused by the breed’s flat face, the Kennel Club of Great Britain significantly changed the breed standard in October 2008, removing the clause that said “the profile [should be even] nose to nose” and adding instead “the mouth should be open”.

Daily brushing and grooming every 8 to 12 weeks are necessary to keep a Pekingese’s coat healthy and stable. Dogs brought in as pets can be kept in a puppy clip, which requires less maintenance than an exposed coat. It is important to remove foreign materials from the eyes and to clean wrinkles on the face, scars (hot spots). It is also important to keep the back fur long and well-groomed (otherwise known as “pants” or “unders”) clean and tidy, as this area needs soil. In colder climates, pants can collect snow flakes.

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Because of the abundance of fur, it is necessary to protect the Beijing cold. When the seed is exposed to high temperatures, it causes heat.

Peking practice is minimal. Because of their very short jumps, they are at greater risk for respiratory problems (especially brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome).

Therefore, they are rarely able to exercise for more than 30 minutes. It is important to monitor their breathing during exercise, especially if it is in the heat. If your Pekingese starts to bloat, exercise should be stopped immediately. After running, they should rest in a cool place until their breathing returns to normal. They should drink plenty of water before, during and after exercise to prevent overheating and dehydration.

19th century Chinese Happa dog, ancestor of the modern Pekingese, Rothschild Museum of Zoology, Tring, US

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This breed originated from several small dog breeds belonging to aristocratic families in China. Unlike the others, it can only be owned by members of the Chinese Imperial Palace.

During the Second Opium War, in 1860, the Old Summer Palace in Beijing was looted and burned by an Anglo-French expeditionary force, and Emperor Xiangfeng and all his courtiers fled to Chongqing.

A British soldier, Captain John Hart Dunn, met Pekingese, and he became us. He was the first of his kind to survive the journey.

It is often said that a group of British and French troops destroyed one of the palaces while looting the palace grounds. The emperor’s older sister stayed behind, but committed suicide when the troops destroyed the palace. Five Beijingers were found dead next to his body. They were captured by the troops before the summer palace burned down.

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Lord John Hay bought a pair, later called Shloffe and Heathy, and gave them to his sister, the Duchess of Wellington, wife of Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke of Wellington. Sir George Fitzroy took another pair and gave them to his relatives, the Duke and Duchess of Richmond. The fifth was found by Captain Dunn. However, the tale has no support from extant documents, and although both Hay and Fitzroy may have obtained pecks from some source, they were in the service of naval officers who would maintain a transit to Peking with their ships.

Empress Dowager Cixi introduced the Pekingese to several Americans, including John Pierpont Morgan and Alice Lee Roosevelt Longworth, Theodore Roosevelt’s daughter, whom she called Manchu.

In Ireland, the first Pekingese introduced Dr. Houston. He established disease vaccination clinics in China. The effect was great. As a token of gratitude, Chinese Minister Li Hongzhang presented him with a pair of Peking shoes. Their names are Chan and Mrs. Lee. Dr. Houston founded Greystones Kennel.

Around the turn of the century, Pekingese became popular in Western countries. They were the arbiters of fashion, Dame Alexandra, wife of Edward VII, and Elsie de Wolfe, an American interior decorator. Later, they were owned by Rumer Godd, who wrote in her autobiography, “I don’t like dogs except for very large ones and one or two characters that can’t die; Pekingese are more than dogs.”

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And by Oberon Waugh, who once boasted that one of his dogs shared the love of The Daily Telegraph and the hatred of The Sunday Times.

However, in 2021, a Pekingese named Wasabi won the Westminster Dog Show, the fourth time a Pekingese has won Best in Show at Westminster.

Dogs in Britain, published 1948, Clifford LB. According to Hubbard’s description of all native and foreign breeds in Britain, the sleeveless Pekingese is a true miniature of the standard-sized dog and is also known as the Miniature Pekingese. The name Hand Pekingese derives from the custom of wearing these small dogs in large sleeved robes worn by members of the Chinese Imperial Household. They were used as defensive weapons if needed. Hubbard points out that this tradition seems to have originated with the Italians, not the Chinese, but its adoption by the Chinese Imperial House resulted in the practice of keeping dogs as small as possible and stunting their growth: giving puppies rice wine, holding newborns tightly for hours. . at once or placing the puppies in tight wire clothing. These practices were apparently banned by Empress Cixi.

In Gabbar’s time, the weight of a sleeve for a miniature Pekingese in Britain was no more than 6-7 pounds, and was often seen as only 3-4 pounds. The Flander May May weighed over 4 pounds, and many other breeders produced true miniatures of similar size. He pointed out that the miniatures could be seen in the full-sized Beijing litter

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